"areynen" meaning in Middle English

See areynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈræi̯nən/, /aˈrɛːnən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener (continental Old French araisnier), from Late Latin *adratiōnāre. Compare dereynen. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to arraign}}, {{bor+|enm|xno|areiner}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner, {{cog|fro|araisnier}} Old French araisnier, {{der|enm|la-lat|*adratiōnāre}} Late Latin *adratiōnāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} areynen, {{enm-verb|stem=areyn}} areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|reyn|pf=a}} Forms: areyneth [present, singular, third-person], areynende [participle, present], areynynge [participle, present], areyned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], areynen [infinitive], to areynen [infinitive], areyne [infinitive], areyne [first-person, present, singular], areyned [first-person, past, singular], areynest [present, second-person, singular], areynedest [past, second-person, singular], areyneth [present, singular, third-person], areyned [past, singular, third-person], areyne [present, singular, subjunctive], areyned [past, singular, subjunctive], areyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], areynen [plural, present], areyne [plural, present], areyneden [past, plural], areynede [past, plural], areyneth [imperative, plural, present], areyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], areynynge [participle, present], areynende [participle, present], areyned [participle, past], a-rene [alternative], areyne [alternative], arrayne [alternative]
  1. (ambitransitive) To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of] Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-areynen-enm-verb-9rbJ8h-D Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 17 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 22 31 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 28 23
  2. (usually intransitive) To arraign; to ask to answer a charge. Tags: intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-areynen-enm-verb-EYIln1Rt Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 17 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 22 31 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 28 23
  3. (ambitransitive, rare) To chastise, accuse or reprimand. Tags: ambitransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-areynen-enm-verb-5qNrXHU1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 17 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 22 31 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: reynen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aˈræi̯nən/
Etymology: From a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to prepare}}, {{af|enm|a-|reġnian|id2=to prepare|lang2=ang|t2=to prepare}} a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} areynen, {{enm-verb|stem=areyn}} areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|reyn|pf=a}} Forms: areyneth [present, singular, third-person], areynende [participle, present], areynynge [participle, present], areyned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], areynen [infinitive], to areynen [infinitive], areyne [infinitive], areyne [first-person, present, singular], areyned [first-person, past, singular], areynest [present, second-person, singular], areynedest [past, second-person, singular], areyneth [present, singular, third-person], areyned [past, singular, third-person], areyne [present, singular, subjunctive], areyned [past, singular, subjunctive], areyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], areynen [plural, present], areyne [plural, present], areyneden [past, plural], areynede [past, plural], areyneth [imperative, plural, present], areyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], areynynge [participle, present], areynende [participle, present], areyned [participle, past]
  1. (hapax legomenon) To prepare for; to set up for.
    Sense id: en-areynen-enm-verb-0SWLvE0G Categories (other): Middle English hapax legomena, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Law Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 17 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 22 31 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 26 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 28 23 Disambiguation of Law: 0 22 28 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reynen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "arraign"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to arraign"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "areiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "araisnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French araisnier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "*adratiōnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *adratiōnāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener (continental Old French araisnier), from Late Latin *adratiōnāre. Compare dereynen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-rene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "areynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "areyn"
      },
      "expansion": "areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reyn",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of]"
      ],
      "id": "en-areynen-enm-verb-9rbJ8h-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arraign; to ask to answer a charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-areynen-enm-verb-EYIln1Rt",
      "links": [
        [
          "arraign",
          "arraign"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually intransitive) To arraign; to ask to answer a charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chastise, accuse or reprimand."
      ],
      "id": "en-areynen-enm-verb-5qNrXHU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, rare) To chastise, accuse or reprimand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈræi̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrɛːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "areynen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "reġnian",
        "id2": "to prepare",
        "lang2": "ang",
        "t2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "areynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "areyn"
      },
      "expansion": "areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reyn",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 28 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare for; to set up for."
      ],
      "id": "en-areynen-enm-verb-0SWLvE0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) To prepare for; to set up for."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "areynen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reynen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "arraign"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to arraign"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "areiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "araisnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French araisnier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "*adratiōnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *adratiōnāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener (continental Old French araisnier), from Late Latin *adratiōnāre. Compare dereynen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-rene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "areynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "areyn"
      },
      "expansion": "areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reyn",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arraign; to ask to answer a charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arraign",
          "arraign"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually intransitive) To arraign; to ask to answer a charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chastise, accuse or reprimand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, rare) To chastise, accuse or reprimand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈræi̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrɛːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "areynen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "reġnian",
        "id2": "to prepare",
        "lang2": "ang",
        "t2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + Old English reġnian (“to prepare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "areyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "areynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "areyn"
      },
      "expansion": "areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reyn",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare for; to set up for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) To prepare for; to set up for."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "areynen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for areynen meaning in Middle English (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "info_templates/78",
  "msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [transitive or with of]",
  "path": [
    "areynen",
    "Template:+obj",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "areynen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.